Pregnancy Follow-up

Pregnancy is a crucial and sensitive period for both the mother and the baby. Regular and accurate monitoring during this time is vital to ensure the health of both the mother and the baby.

Prenatal care refers to the examinations, tests, and monitoring conducted from the beginning of pregnancy until delivery. This article will discuss the importance of prenatal care, the stages involved, the tests performed, and the key considerations.

The Importance of Prenatal Care

Prenatal care is essential for monitoring the health of the mother and baby, detecting potential complications early, and taking necessary precautions. Regular check-ups ensure the smooth progression of the pregnancy and contribute to a safe delivery. Additionally, prenatal care helps prepare the expectant mother both physically and psychologically for childbirth.

Stages of Prenatal Care

Prenatal care involves regular examinations and tests conducted throughout the three trimesters of pregnancy. Each trimester includes different assessments and tests:

First Trimester (0-13 weeks):

• Initial examination and confirmation of pregnancy
• Blood and urine tests
• Determination of gestational age via ultrasound
• Folic acid and vitamin supplements
• Evaluation of risk factors
• Down syndrome screening (double test)

Second Trimester (14-27 weeks):

• Regular check-ups
• Detailed ultrasound (anatomical scan)
• Blood glucose screening (glucose tolerance test)
• Triple or quadruple test (genetic screening)
• Monitoring of maternal weight and blood pressure
• Iron supplementation

Third Trimester (28-40 weeks):

• More frequent check-ups (usually every two weeks, weekly after the 36th week)
• Monitoring of fetal movements
• NST (Non-Stress Test) to assess fetal well-being
• Birth planning and prenatal education
• Group B streptococcus test
• Preparation for the postpartum period